TEST 2
STUDY GUIDE
Topic Text Reference
CHAPTER 16
- Know the general characteristics of acids and bases Notes, 16.2
- Know the Arrhenius definition of acids and bases 16.3
- Know the Brønsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases 16.3
- Identify Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases in a chemical equation 16.3
- Know the Lewis definition of acids and bases 16.11
- Identify Lewis acids and bases in a chemical equation 16.11
- Determine relative acid and base strengths from chemical equations Notes
- Predict direction of a reaction based on acid and base strengths Notes
- Rank strength of acids based on their molecular structures 16.10
- Rank strength of diprotic and polyprotic acids 16.9
- Calculate [ ] and [ ] for any solution based on constant 16.6
- Calculate [ ] and [ ] for strong acids and bases from their concentration 16.7
- Know pH and pOH scales and their relationship to acid and base characteristics of solutions 16.4
- Calculate pH and pOH of a solution from given data 16.6 & 16.7
- Rank acidity or basicity of solutions based on their pH or pOH values Notes
- Know what an acid ionization constant is and how its value determines the strength of an acid 16.4
- Write the expression for acid ionization constant 16.4
- Know the relationship of to the pH and % ionization of an acid Notes
- Know the relationship of concentration to the pH and % ionization of an acid Notes
- Calculate the acid ionization ( ) constant given the pH of a weak acid solution 16.6
- Calculate the pH and % ionization of a weak acid solution given the acid ionization constant ( ) 16.6
- Calculate pH of mixture of acids: 2 strong, strong and weak and 2 weak Notes
- Know the equilibria for polyprotic acids 16.9
- Calculate the concentration of various species for a diprotic acid given and 16.9
- Write the expression for base dissociation constant 16.7
- Calculate the concentration of various species in a weak base solution given 16.7
- Calculate from Ka and vice versa 16.8
- Write equations for the hydrolysis of salts of weak acids and bases 16.8
- Predict whether a salt solution is acidic, basic or neutral 16.8
- Calculate the pH of a salt solution 16.8